The doors and windows need a great attention. Besides
outside settings and interiors too, there are several other aspects, which
need consideration while planning and designing, and this is one of them.
There are some points that one should always consider before designing the
doors and the windows.
- The best thing is if the maximum number of doors and windows open in
North and East sdes of the building as compared to the South and the
West Side.
- The main door should be the tallest and other doors should not be
superior in size or in beauty to the main door. It is also written in
Braunth Sanhita as:
"Mool Dwaaram Naanayyarabhisanthathi Roopdurya, Gatpal Patra
Pramathibhishch Thanmadulau shrich nuyath"
- Doors in all rooms should be of equal size but if want to make some
bigger ones, then the doors in South and West side should be bigger than
the North and the east side and not the other way.
- The number of doors and windows in the house should be in even
numbers like 2,4,6,8,etc.
- While fixing the doorframes in an internal wall, it must be ensured
that the doorframe is not fixed contiguous to the main wall of the
house. Atleast a minimum of 4" pad should be built before fixing
the doorframe to a lateral wall.
- While fixing the doors and the windows, cross-ventilation should be
taken care of. It is essential to fix doors and windows opposite to each
other to have better light and air.
- Doors should not be placed in the center of the wall; they should
always be off centered.
- If a house faces east, the entrance should be fixed towards East, so
that the main door falls in the Northern half of that side. Such a door
yields good results and is very auspicious.
- If a house faces West, the entrance should be fixed towards West, so
that the main door falls in the Northern half of that side.
- When the house is north facing, the entrance should be fixed towards
North, so that is falls in the eastern half of that side.
- If the house is south facing, the entrance should be fixed towards
North, so that the door falls in the Eastern half of that side.
- Main entrance or the gates of the two houses opposite to each other
should not open exactly towards each other.
- For making doors and windows, as far as possible one type of wood
should be used. Teak is the best wood for this purpose.
- Irregular shaped doors or square doors are not recommended and are
considered inauspicious. The door size should be in ratio of 2:1 in
respect to height and width. The normal sized door is 7' X 3'.
- Windows also should have symmetry in height through sizes of width
may differ.
- If only one door is to be fixed in a house, it must be fixed either
Eastern or northern side of the building. If the house have two doors,
they can be placed in North and South, in east and west, in East and
North but never in South and West.
- Placing doorways in the three directions except east are not
auspicious. Avoiding a doorway in the South and keeping doorways in
other directions are auspicious.
- Main entrance should always have threshold or doorsill. The main
entrance of a house is compared with the mouth of a human being. Just as
the face has two eyes, a nose and a mouth, the main entrance of a house
is supposed to possess windows on either side, or a sill or threshold
below the doorway. The purpose of lips is served by the frame shutters,
and the threshold. It is said that the threshold protects the household
from perils, diseases and paves way for prosperity.
- It is better to make the door consist of only one panel or shutter;
or by joining three or five shutters. Frames can be four or maximum five
in a door.
- There should be no obstructions in front of main door such as rails,
staircase, big trees etc. Opposite to it should not be a temple,
lamppost or any kind of obstruction.
- If there are more floors in a building, one door over another door
brings poverty and financial crisis and this condition should be
avoided.
- One should take utmost care of several things like; if the door
closes itself automatically, that will make the inmates lunatics; if the
door closes itself, it will destroy the children; if it is oversized or
under sized, it should be changed immediately.
- If a door is making screeching sound while movement, such a door
along with chowkhat should be replaced immediately.
- It is better to have doors both at the beginning i.e. down below and
at the end i.e. in the top of the staircase.