Aggregates - Aggregates are those
chemically inert materials which when bonded by cement paste form concrete.
Arch - An Arch may be defined as mechanical arangement of wedge
shaped blocks of stones or bricks mutually supporting each other and
supported at the end by abutments.
Abutments - Abutment is the part of the wall or pier on which the
arch resists.
Arch ring - It is a course of stones or bricks having a curve
similar to that of the arch.
Acoustics - Acoustics or sound is a form of wave motion created by a
vibrating body and is transmitted in all directions in the form of spherical
waves consiiting of alternate compressions and rarefactions.
Acoustical plaster - This is gypsum mixture , which is employed as a
final coat to serve the purpose of a sound-repellent finish.
Airborne sound - An airborne sound is one which is transmitted
through air and travels direct to the ear of the person.
Anchor piles - In foundations , when piles are used to provide
anchorage against horizontal pull from sheet piling walls or other pulling
forces , they are termed as Anchor piles.
Alteration - A change in usage of building or a structural change ,
such as some addition or some deletion or change of the fixtures or
equipment.
Assembly building - These shall include any building or part of a
building where group of people gathers for amusement , recreation , social
religious or for some other reason.
Asphalt varnish - This is made by dissolving melted hard asphalt in
linseed oil and thinned with turpentine or petroleum spirit. This varnish is
chiefly used to give a black shop coat to fabricated iron and steel
products.